As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, trees may seem to go into a state of dormancy. But trees are working hard throughout the winter. They work hard to stay alive and prepare for the growing season ahead. You can do a few things to have healthy trees during the winter months.
Keep trees hydrated
Just because trees are no longer actively growing in the winter doesn’t mean they don’t need water. Winter can be quite a stressful time for trees. They lose moisture through their leaves and bark and can’t absorb it from the frozen ground. Make sure to give them deep watering before the ground freezes. Also, keep an eye on them during periods of extended drought. You can soak your trees twice a week using a soaker hose. Or soak them with a hose without a nozzle on a slow trickle twice a week for approximately 15 minutes each time. Reducing watering time might be necessary if the soil around your tree remains very wet after watering.
We recommend using a soaker hose for mature trees. Spead it as far as the branches will reach on the ground. You can also reduce moisture loss by spraying leaves with an anti-desiccant.
Protect your healthy trees from the elements
Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can damage trees. If you live in an area with harsh winters, consider wrapping your trees in burlap or placing a screen around them to protect them from the wind. You should also avoid pruning them during the winter as this can stimulate new growth vulnerable to frost damage.
Protect your tree’s roots from extreme temperature changes by adding a layer of mulch around the tree’s base, beneath your tree’s dripline, in a doughnut shape. Be sure to avoid having the mulch right up against the bark to prevent rot. Mulch after the ground freezes to prevent mice from roosting in your mulch during the winter.
Also read: Prepare Your Trees for Storm Season
Keep healthy trees free from debris, rodents, and salt
Debris
Leaves, branches, and other debris can pile up around trees, which can cause them stress and attract mice and other critters looking for food. During the winter, food becomes scarce, and animals like mice and rabbits may feed on the bark of a tree to survive. When small animals have chewed on a tree, the bark has been stripped away or shows signs of bites or claw marks. Sadly, once this damage has happened, there isn’t much that can be done to repair it but wrapping your tree will prevent it from happening again next year.
Be sure to clean up any debris around your trees to give them some extra room to breathe and to discourage any other small unwanted guests.
When salt is used on roads and sidewalks, it damages your soil, harming your trees and shrubs. The damage may only be apparent when salt deposits become lodged on the trees’ stems, buds, and roots.
Check for signs of pests
Pests can be a big problem for trees, especially during the winter when they are already stressed. Look for signs of pests, such as holes in the bark or leaves, and treat any infestations immediately. These can be caused by types of mites, aphids, and moths. It’s essential to contact your arborist if you notice any signs of deterioration, discoloration, or decay on your tree. The damage caused by pest infestations can be extensive and occur very quickly.
Give trees some extra TLC
Trees appreciate any extra attention you can give them. If you have the time, give them a little extra TLC in the form of mulch, fertilizer, or simply by giving them a good watering. Healthy trees that are well maintained throughout the year will always do well compared to weak or damaged trees.
Otherwise – hire professionals to provide the TLC for you.
Also read: Caring for damaged trees
By following these simple tips, you can help your trees stay healthy and strong all winter long. For more information about tree care, schedule a consultation with our team of professionals today.
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